Screen Gems then syndicated the shorts to television, whereupon the Stooges became one of the most popular comedy acts of the early 1960s. It was one of a few shorts to be made with an early two-color Technicolor process. This was the final volume of the Stooges collection, bringing the series to a close. The Three Stooges began in 1922 as part of a raucous vaudeville act called "Ted Healy and His Stooges" ("stooges" being show-business slang for on-stage assistants). In any event, the Columbia-produced shorts (aside from the public domain films) are handled by Sony Pictures Entertainment, while the MGM Stooges shorts are owned by Warner Bros. via their Turner Entertainment division. All 190 shorts, however, have been released to home video. [12], Times had changed, and Besser was not solely to blame for the quality of these final entries; the scripts were rehashes of earlier efforts, the budgets were lower, and Moe's and Larry's advanced ages prohibited them from performing as much of the physical comedy that was their trademark. the Three Stooges, American comedy team noted for violent anarchic slapstick and comedy routines rooted in the burlesque tradition. [6] Healy reached a new agreement with his former Stooges in 1932, with Moe now acting as business manager, and they were booked in a production of Jacob J. Shubert's The Passing Show of 1932. White was initially very subtle when recycling older footage: he would reuse only a single sequence of old film, re-edited so cleverly that it was not easy to detect. [30] Garner had worked with Ted Healy as one of his "replacement stooges" decades earlier and was briefly considered as Joe Besser's replacement in 1958. The series will be launched to potential buyers at the market of the Annecy International Animated Film Festival.[50][51]. With no active contract in place, Moe and Larry discussed plans for a personal appearance tour. They appeared in a larger capacity in 1963 in 4 for Texas starring Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin. They hoped for a full recovery, but Curly never appeared in a film again except for a single cameo appearance in the third film after Shemp returned to the trio, Hold That Lion! Forrester, Jeff, with Forrester, Tom, and Wallison, Joe. Healy reportedly took one look at Jerry, who had long chestnut-red hair and a handlebar mustache, and remarked that Jerry didn't look like he was funny. Throughout most of the Curly era, Larry was relegated to a background role, but by the time that Shemp rejoined the Stooges, Larry was allotted equal footage, even becoming the focus of several films, in particular Fuelin' Around (1949) and He Cooked His Goose (1952). However, Curly's health continued to deteriorate, and it became clear that he could not return. In Persian the trio are dubbed as " ". Six Stooges appeared over the act's run (with only three active at any given time): Moe Howard (born Moses Horwitz) and Larry Fine (born Louis Feinberg) were mainstays throughout the ensemble's nearly 50-year run; the pivotal "third stooge" was played by (in order of appearance) Shemp Howard (born Samuel Horwitz), Curly Howard (born Jerome Horwitz), Shemp Howard again, Joe Besser, and "Curly Joe" DeRita. In 1969, they started shooting a pilot for a proposed TV show called Kook's Tour, which would be a travel show in the vein of the Three Stooges. He first appeared in movie comedies playing small roles and bits in the Roscoe Arbuckle shorts, and gradually worked his way up to star comedian. The American science-fiction craze also led to three entries focusing on space travel: Space Ship Sappy, Outer Space Jitters (both 1957), and Flying Saucer Daffy (1958).[8]. [15] From 1947 to 1952, Bernds hit a string of successes, including Fright Night (1947), The Hot Scots, Mummy's Dummies, Crime on Their Hands (all 1948), A Snitch in Time (1950), Three Arabian Nuts (1951) and Gents in a Jam (1952). A.K. [8] Columbia offered theater owners an entire program of two-reel comedies (1525 titles annually) featuring such stars as Buster Keaton, Andy Clyde, Charley Chase and Hugh Herbert, but the Stooge shorts were the most popular of all. [8] Their contracts with the studio included an open option that had to be renewed yearly, and Cohn would tell them that the short subjects were in decline, which was not a complete fabrication (Cohn's yearly mantra was "the market for comedy shorts is dying out, fellas"). One important area of political commentary was in the area of the rise of totalitarianism in Europe, notably in the directly satirical You Nazty Spy! The "Stooges" shorts were best known in Chicago as a part of a half-hour, late-afternoon show on WGN-TV hosted by Bob Bell as "Andy Starr" in the 1960s. He stated that the tapes were so old that the tapes with the Larry Fine interviews began to shred as Stern's radio engineers ran them on their tape players. In 1984, Gottlieb released an arcade game featuring the Stooges trying to find three kidnapped brides. Because Curly had to shave his head for the act, it led him to feel unappealing to women. Larry suffered another stroke in mid-December 1974, and four weeks later an even more massive one. The Three Stooges (2012) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. [42] Volume Seven included 3-D glasses for the two shorts: Spooks! But without the current year's studio pass, Moe was refused entry, later stating that it was a crushing blow to his pride.[4]. WSBK-TV in Boston aired Stooges shorts and feature films, including an annual New Year's Eve marathon until their contract expired in September 2022. Michael J. . AMC planned to put several episodes on their website in 2010. Their final recording was the 1966 Yogi Bear and the Three Stooges Meet the Mad, Mad, Mad Dr. No-No, which incorporated the Three Stooges into the cast of the Yogi Bear cartoons.[4]. By the 1970s, some local stations showed a Columbia short and a New Three Stooges cartoon in the same broadcast. A Merry Mix Up (also 1957) and Oil's Well That Ends Well (1958) are also amusing, while the musical Sweet and Hot (1958) deserves some credit for straying from the norm. [54] The Farrellys, who wanted to make the film since 1996, said that they were not going to do a biopic or remake, but instead new Three Stooges episodes set in the present day. With the onset of World War II, the Stooges released several entries that poked fun at the rising Axis powers. A film featuring the Three Stooges, titled The Three Stooges, started production on March 14, 2011, with 20th Century Fox[53] and was directed by the Farrelly brothers. Hoi Polloi (1935) adapted the premise of Pygmalion, with a stuffy professor making a bet that he can transform the uncultured trio into refined gentlemen; the plotline worked so well that it was reused twice, as Half-Wits Holiday (1947) and Pies and Guys (1958). Besser had been starring in his own short-subject comedies for the studio since 1949 and appeared in supporting roles in a variety of movies, making his persona sufficiently well known. Disorder in the Court and Brideless Groom also appears on two of West Wing's colorized releases. In most other languages, the Three Stooges are known by some corresponding variant of their English name. But the cast still got up to some truly remarkable work after the fact, and although many of them are long gone now, they still deserve to be celebrated. Peter Graves - alive. He and his wife Helen owned a comfortable house in Toluca Lake, in which they raised their children. [7], In 1949, Curly filmed a brief scene for Malice in the Palace (1949) as the restaurant's cook, but it was not used. Joe Besser was married for 56 years, Moe Howard was married fifty years, and Larry Fine was married forty-one years. Hill left M:I. By 1956 Moe Howard and Larry Fine were carrying the short-subject series as a two-man team, apart from third member Shemp, who was seen entirely in older footage. their best film. Now, the upside was they only worked at Columbia about 2 months/ year. [15] Most acutely, it created the "Curly vs. Shemp" debate that overshadowed the act upon Curly's departure. Shemp's return improved the quality of the films, as the previous few had been marred by Curly's sluggish performances. They were often anti-heroical commentators on class divisions and economic hardships of the Great Depression in the United States. Over the years, several Three Stooges comics were produced. They pay for those awards. Parents who had grown up seeing the same films in the theaters began to watch alongside their children and, before long, Howard, Fine, and DeRita were in great demand. Recycled footage of Shemp, combined with new footage of Columbia supporting player Joe Palma doubling for him (see also Fake Shemp), was used to complete the last four films: Rumpus in the Harem, Hot Stuff, Scheming Schemers and Commotion on the Ocean (all released in 1956).[4]. Buti'll save that for last. In 1999, it was replaced with a program called N.Y.U.K. and Pardon My Backfire. Curly Joe DeRita, the last surviving member of the Three Stooges team of hard-edged slapstick comedians, died on Saturday in Los Angeles. Violent is the Word for Curly (1938) was a quality Chase-directed short that featured the musical interlude "Swingin' the Alphabet". According to Jules White, this anomaly came about when Curly visited the set one day, and White had him do this bit for fun. [39] The global economic crisis slowed down the release schedule after Volume Four, and Volume Five: 19461948 was belatedly released on March 17, 2009. Quote from: BeAStooge on October 12, 2010, 09:32:49 PM. In a 1980 episode of M*A*S*H, Charles Winchester shows disrespect for three Korean doctors by calling them "Moe, Larry and Curly", and says that they are "highly-respected individuals in the States". ", having caught on to his mistreatment of them. Dorothy Moore, Ethelreda Leopold, Robin Raymond, Beatrice Blinn, Beatrice Curtis. This cast list of who was in The Three Stooges includes both lead and minor roles. Like Jerks of All Trades in 1949, the pilot did not sell. The Three Stooges continued with two other actors, Joe Besser and later Joe De Rita, playing the character Curly Joe. These also included one featuring Curly without Healy or the other Stooges, Roast Beef and Movies (1934), as well as the recently rediscovered Technicolor short Hello Pop!. [8][opinion] They would not have lasted as long as they did as a unit without Moe Howard's guiding hand.[4]. October 18, 2019. Besser, Joe (with Lenburg, Jeff, and Lenburg, Greg). This series featured a mix of forty-one live-action segments which were used as wraparounds to 156 animated Stooges shorts. [8], Beginning in the 1980s, the Stooges finally began to receive critical recognition. Top to bottom: Moe Howard (1897 - 1975), Larry Fine (1902 - 1975) and Curly Howard (1903 - 1952). Sony offers 21 of the shorts on their web platform Crackle, along with eleven Minisodes. This is a list of actors who have co-starred in films with The Three Stooges. "The Lost Stooges Tapes" was hosted by Tom Bergeron, with modern commentary on the almost 40-year-old interviews that he had conducted with Larry Fine and Moe Howard. A couple-years-old list previously posted by Gary Lassin & Frank Reighter; edited for interim passings, and new contacts. According to Moe Howard's autobiography,[7] the split was precipitated by Healy's alcoholism and abrasiveness. I've never gotten the fascination with either of them. In those last six shorts, ranging from Monkey Businessmen (1946) through Half-Wits Holiday (1947), Curly was seriously ill, struggling to get through even the most basic scenes. Curly Howard was born in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York in . Volume Two: 19371939 was released on May 27, 2008, followed by Volume Three: 19401942 three months later on August 26, 2008. Still, in the 1960s the Three Stooges managed to churn out feature-length films, 41 live wraparound segments and a cartoon series, according to Empire. In addition to the unsuccessful television series pilots Jerks of All Trades, The Three Stooges Scrapbook, and the incomplete Kook's Tour, the Stooges appeared in an animated series, The New Three Stooges, which ran from 1965 to 1966. [5] The act quickly took off with a tour of the theater circuit. Are any of the Stooges still alive? Click for next Article. So, let's explore that subsequent work right here. In August 2017, they exceeded their minimum goal of $50,000.[70]. He broke into slapstick thanks to a Three Stooges short where he played Goon/Zombie. (New Yuk University of Knuckleheads), which starred actor/comedian Leslie Nielsen. He was 83 and had been living at the Motion Picture and . . In Thai, the trio is known as 3 (RTGS:Sam Samun Chom Puan, pronounced [sm smn tm pan]) or 3 (RTGS:Sam Phi Nong Chom Yung, pronounced [sm p n tm j]). Greta Thyssen, the Danish beauty who doubled for Marilyn Monroe, dated Cary Grant and starred opposite the Three Stooges, has died. Moe visited Columbia several weeks after the dismissal to say goodbye to several executives. Some films have been colorized by two separate companies. None of the Stooges is alive today, with Moe, the last one, dying in 1975. Shemp wanted assurance that rejoining them would be only temporary and that he could leave the Stooges once Curly recovered. The four stars Gleason, Randolph, Audrey Meadows as Alice Kramden and Art Carney as Ed Norton got the scripts 24 hours before the taping. Antenna TV, a network broadcasting on the digital subchannels of local broadcast stations (owned by Tribune Broadcasting, who also owns KTLA), began airing the Stooges shorts upon the network's January 1, 2011 launch, which ran in multi-hour blocks on weekends through December 29, 2012; most of the Three Stooges feature films are also broadcast on the network, through Antenna TV's distribution agreement with Sony Pictures Entertainment (whose Columbia Pictures subsidiary released most of the films). White would force either Shemp or Moe to perform similar gags and mannerisms originated by Curly, resulting in what appeared to be lackluster imitations. Weeks later, Larry came across burlesque performer Joe DeRita, who had starred in his own series of shorts at Columbia back in the 1940s, and thought he would be a good fit. On June 15, 2020, iTunes released The Three Stooges: The Complete Series, which features all 190 shorts in an entire collection. Film actor Joe Palma stood in (shot from behind to obscure his face) to complete four Shemp-era shorts under contract. Why are the Three Stooges more popular now than the other comedy teams of that same period, such as the Marx Brothers, Laurel and Hardy, Abbott and Costello, or Martin and Lewis? When Columbia/Screen Gems licensed the film library to television, the shorts aired in any fashion the local stations chose (examples: late-night "filler" material between the end of the late movie and the channel's sign-off time; in "marathon" sessions running shorts back-to-back for one, one-and-a-half, or two hours; etc.) Del Lord directed more than three dozen Stooge films, Jules White directed dozens more and his brother Jack White directed several under the pseudonym "Preston Black". He died in January 1975, after a further series of strokes. [58] Sasso was ultimately cast as Curly; Sean Hayes of Will & Grace was cast as Larry Fine,[59] while Chris Diamantopoulos was cast as Moe. In September 1958, Columbia's television subsidiary Screen Gems offered a package consisting of 78 Stooge shorts (primarily from the Curly era), which were well received. An epic comedy with an all-star cast, this film contains many cameo appearances by famous comedians. In all, the Three Stooges as a team made over 200 appearances in short films and full-length feature films, not counting many television appearances. Their contract was extended each year until the final one expired on December 31, 1957. The studio then released all the shorts via Screen Gems, Columbia's television studio and distribution unit. In French and German usage, the name of the trio is partially translated as Les Trois Stooges (though the French version of the movie adaptation used a fully translated name, "Les Trois Corniauds") and Die drei Stooges respectively. In 1959, KTTV in Los Angeles purchased the Three Stooges films for air, but by the early 1970s, rival station KTLA began airing the Stooges films, keeping them in the schedule until early 1994. Thankfully stuff is back on track and it's going good for once. In the 1990s Stooges films were aired as part of The Koz Zone movie segment on Chicago television. [9] The Stooges appeared in 190 film shorts and five features while at Columbia, outlasting every one of their contemporaries employed in the short-film genre. Larry suggested former Ted Healy stooge Paul "Mousie" Garner, but based on his tryout performance, Moe later remarked that he was "completely unacceptable." Written by Joseph Arrington about a month ago, it was first posted to the "Five Nights at Freddy's" amino community. 155", "Moe, Larry and Curly: Premature Anti-Fascists", "ThreeStooges.net:: MALICE IN THE PALACE", "Shemp Howard: The Little Stooge Who Could", "The Three Stooges: The Ultimate Collection", "Late Night David Letterman: Jan 1987 Mousie Garner (stooge)", "WGAR 1220 AM Cleveland Steve Cannon Show Curly Joe DeRita Interview (Pt.1/2)", "ThreeStooges.net:: BLAZING STEWARDESSES", "The Three Stooges Collection, Volume One: 19341936", "Three Stooges Collection, The: Volume One, 19341936", "The Three Stooges Collection, Vol. [15], Despite Besser's prolific film and stage career, Stooge entries featuring him have often been considered the team's weakest. The set contains shorts from the first three years the Stooges worked at Columbia Pictures, marking the first time ever that all 19 shorts were released in their original theatrical order to DVD. On October 30, 2007, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released a two-disc DVD set titled The Three Stooges Collection, Volume One: 19341936. In this video, we're taking a look at the My Three Sons. Martin Landau - alive. They had only 24 days of work over the next three months, but eight weeks of time off could not help the situation. Throughout the early 1960s, the Stooges were one of the most popular and highest-paid live acts in America. October 18, 2018, 12:02 am. From 1934 to 1946, Moe, Larry and Curly produced over 90 short films for Columbia, bringing them their peak popularity. That amount was never increased up to 1958 when their contract wasn't renewed. KTLA in Los Angeles dropped the shorts in 1994, but brought them back in 2007 as part of a special retro-marathon commemorating the station's 60th anniversary. If public taste is any criterion, the Stooges have been the reigning kings of comedy for over fifty years. lighting technician Justin Yardley Jones . Are the 3 stooges still alive? We can make short films out of material needed for a starring feature, and then we wouldn't know whether it would be funny enough to click."[12]. In general, the remakes had the traditional Stooges knockabout, such as 1958's Pies and Guys (a scene-for-scene remake of Half-Wits Holiday, which itself was a reworking of the earlier Hoi Polloi), Guns a Poppin (1957), Rusty Romeos (1957), and Triple Crossed (1959). Curly also entered a disastrous third marriage in October 1945, leading to a separation in January 1946 and divorce in July 1946. . The last 8 of the 16 shorts with Joe Besser were released over the next 18 months. Mitch Vogel, who played Jamie Hunter-Cartwright, is still alive. In Turkish, they are dubbed as Ahbap avu ("The Three Cronies"). It had all the DVDs from volumes 1 through 8 but it did not include the "Rare Treasures from the Columbia Picture Vault" discs. Are any actors from the Three Stooges still alive? She was introduced as bar waitress Carla's primary spiritual. Three Little Beers (1935) featured the Stooges running amok on a golf course to win prize money. The most famous example occurs 15 minutes into the 1938 short Mutts to You. Georgia Brown (Madame Lazora) Madame Lazora is a character in the expanded Cheers universe, appearing once in 1990 and again in 1991. [8] During his tenure, the films were assailed as questionable models for youth, and in response began to resemble television sitcoms. First Moe, Larry, and Shemp, later Moe, Larry, and Curly, the act was incredibly successful in the 1930s and '40s, and while the performers did well, the studio did even better. In an attempt to lighten the doom and gloom of society, the trio's slapstick comedy made an effort to mock the aristocracy which had previously been glamorized in film. The Robonic Stooges later aired as a separate half-hour series, retitled The Three Robonic Stooges (each half-hour featured two segments of The Three Robonic Stooges and one segment of Woofer & Whimper, Dog Detectives, the latter re-edited from episodes of Clue Club, an earlier Hanna-Barbera cartoon series). In 2000, long-time Stooge fan Mel Gibson executive-produced a TV film (The Three Stooges[52]) about the lives and careers of the comedians. Nearly every premise they have employed (spoofs of westerns, horror films, costume melodramas) has been done to better effect by other comedians. None of the Stooges is alive today, with Moe, the last one, dying in. This is my post about my experiences with this amino since 2020. ), and sold poorly.[37][38]. Moe and Larry were impersonating Chinese laundrymen in an attempt to fool the local cop. Moe was forced to recruit a third Stooge. 6 (19491951)", "Classicflix.com Blog: The Three Stooges, Vol. Curly Howard net worth: Curly Howard was an American comedian and vaudevillian actor who had a net worth of $10 million. Shemp had been working for the Vitaphone studio in Brooklyn, New York since 1931. The film had been in what one critic has dubbed "development hell". They had two months to rest before reporting back to Columbia in late January 1946, but Curly's condition was irreversible. The studio concluded the series with standard, black-and-white two-reel subjects: Beer and Pretzels (1933) Plane Nuts (1933), and The Big Idea (1934).[4]. [62] The film received mixed reviews, but Diamantopoulos, Hayes, and Sasso were praised for their performances as Moe, Larry, and Curly. Their characters lacked the emotional depth of Charlie Chaplin and Harry Langdon; they were never as witty or subtle as Buster Keaton. Sirius XM Radio aired a special about the Stooges hosted by Tom Bergeron on Friday, July 31, 2009, at 2:00PM on the Sirius Howard 101 channel. In Spanish they are known as Los tres chiflados[77] or, roughly, "The Three Crackpots". The studio had enough completed Stooge films to be released over the next 18 months, though not in the order in which they were produced. This proceduredisguising one actor as another, outside of stunt shotsbecame known as the "fake Shemp". Healy and company also appeared in several MGM feature films as comic relief, including: Healy and the Stooges also appeared together in Myrt and Marge for Universal Pictures. Is any Bonanza cast still alive? And then the third season, more or less a melding of both of those, where half the cast was playing it very straight again, and Jonathan was still over the top, playing it comedically. Columbia Pictures blocked the series from going into production, but allowed the Stooges to make television guest appearances. Howard, Fine, and Howard learned of the offer and subsequent withdrawal, and left Healy to form their own act (billed as "Howard, Fine & Howard" or "Three Lost Souls"). Circa 1940: The Three Stooges peer around a column while hiding. [16][17][18], The team appeared in 220 films, but it is the durability of the 190 short films they made at Columbia Pictures that is their enduring legacy. [8], The Stooges thought that their days were numbered and would sweat it out each year, with Cohn renewing their contract at the last moment. [71], The Three Stooges also have a slot game adaptation created by Realtime Gaming. You Nazty Spy! The trio released additional singles and LPs on the Golden, Peter Pan and Coral labels, mixing comedy adventure albums and off-beat renditions of children's songs and stories. A/N: Hello everyone, yes I'm alive for those wondering. Two of the team's finest efforts were directed by Bernds: Brideless Groom (1947) and Who Done It? Judge Alan. No formal goodbyes or congratulatory celebrations occurred in recognition of their work and of the money that their comedies had earned for the studio. [6] Shemp, fed up with Healy's abrasiveness, bad temper, and heavy drinking,[6] decided to quit the act and toured in his own comedy revue for several months. [68] The screenplay was written by Harris Goldberg, with Sean McNamara set to direct. Moe was cast as "Moe Hailstone", an Adolf Hitler-like character, with Curly playing a Hermann Gring character (replete with medals) and Larry as Joachim von Ribbentrop-type ambassador. The 6 Stooges. In 1993, the Three Stooges won the MTV Lifetime Achievement Award. [8] Three Smart Saps (1942), a film considered to be an improvement, features a reworking of a routine from Harold Lloyd's The Freshman (1925), in which Curly's loosely basted suit begins to come apart at the seams while he is on the dance floor. [75] Likewise in Japanese they are known as San Baka Taish ()[76] meaning "Three Idiot Generals" or "Three Baka Generals". In Italy they are known as I tre marmittoni. Over time, they were joined by Moe's brother, Shemp Howard, and then Larry Fine. [4], Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) signed Healy and his Stooges to a movie contract in 1933. However, Columbia had promised exhibitors eight Stooge shorts for the year but only four had been completed, forcing producer Jules White to manufacture four more shorts "with Shemp." [8] Besser had suggested that Moe and Larry comb their hair back to give them a more gentlemanly appearance. The team went on to appear on Camel Comedy Caravan (also known as The Ed Wynn Show), The Kate Smith Hour, The Colgate Comedy Hour, The Frank Sinatra Show and The Eddie Cantor Comedy Theatre, among others. In 1935, Columbia proposed to star them in their own full-length feature, but Moe rejected the idea saying, "It's a hard job inventing, rewriting, or stealing gags for our two-reel comedies for Columbia Pictures without having to make a seven-reeler (feature film). Are there any Three Stooges supporting actors still alive? [69] The film's budget is $5.8 million. A comedy group like ' The Three Stooges ' might seem like mindless entertainment to some (i.e. (1947), Hokus Pokus (1949), Scrambled Brains (1951), A Missed Fortune and Corny Casanovas (both 1952). It would be harder to have women do slapstick comedy because people are less likely to find women getting hurt to be funny. Although devastated, Moe and Larry kept the act alive, recruiting comedian Joe Besser as the third Stooge. garrett leaks twitter WMEU-CD in Chicago aired all 190 Three Stooges shorts on Saturday afternoons and Sunday evenings until 2014. 2,500 people visit it yearly, many during the annual Three Stooges Fan Club gathering in April. They received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1560 Vine Street on August 30, 1983. [8] His presence, though, did create verbal friction between Moe and Larry that improved their mutually insulting banter. Their humor was the most undistilled form of low comedy; they were not great innovators, but as quick laugh practitioners, they place second to none. The four appeared in one feature film, Soup to Nuts, before Shemp left to pursue a solo career. The Three Stooges Follies (1974) was similar to Laff Hour, with a trio of Stooge comedies augmented by Buster Keaton and Vera Vague shorts, a Batman serial chapter, and a Kate Smith musical. In 2019, The Three Stooges were picked up by MeTV as part of their lineup. The later shorts were cheaper and the recycling more obvious, with as much as 75% of the running time consisting of old footage. Cohn's scare tactics worked for all 23 years that the Stooges were at Columbia; the team never once asked for a salary increasenor were they ever given one.
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