The Committee shall consist of eighteen experts of high moral standing and recognized competence in the field covered by this Convention.1/ The members of the Committee shall be elected by States Parties from among their nationals and shall serve in their personal capacity, consideration being given to equitable geographical distribution, as well as to the principal legal systems. A child temporarily or permanently deprived of his or her family environment, or in whose own best interests cannot be allowed to remain in that environment, shall be entitled to special protection and assistance provided by the State. In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities or persons of indigenous origin exist, a child belonging to such a minority or who is indigenous shall not be denied the right, in community with other members of his or her group, to enjoy his or her own culture, to profess and practise his or her own religion, or to use his or her own language. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, New York, Dec. 18, 1990, entered into force July 1, 2003 . States Parties shall take appropriate measures to ensure that a child who is seeking refugee status or who is considered a refugee in accordance with applicable international or domestic law and procedures shall, whether unaccompanied or accompanied by his or her parents or by any other person, receive appropriate protection and humanitarian assistance in the enjoyment of applicable rights set forth in the present Convention and in other international human rights or humanitarian instruments to which the said States are Parties. Bearing in mind that the peoples of the United Nations have, in the Charter, reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person, and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom. 1. Parents can guide children so that as they grow up, they learn to properly use this right. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures, including legislative, administrative, social and educational measures, to protect children from the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as defined in the relevant international treaties, and to prevent the use of children in the illicit production and trafficking of such substances. There should be lots of solutions to help these children become good members of their communities. Older treaties were published in the C series. . OSCOLA is edited by the Oxford Law Faculty, in consultation with the OSCOLA Editorial Advisory Board*. Through the use of innovative, participatory methods, the authors of this paper have gathered the views of over 600 children aged 8-11 years concerning the current age of criminal responsibility . 2515, Dec . 7 Vancouver; 7 Vancouver . 2. Each State Party may nominate one person from among its own nationals. The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of the child's choice. Finally, this Guide has the key rules about presentation; OSCOLA (or another formal. States Parties recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society. States Parties shall refrain from recruiting any person who has not attained the age of fifteen years into their armed forces. 3. Governments should actively tell children and adults about this Convention so that everyone knows about childrens rights. Any State Party may propose an amendment and file it with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) is given in the text of your work, give only the legislation citation in a footnote.1 If not, give a full reference to the legislation in a footnote. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICs), Implementing and monitoring the Convention, Frequently asked questions on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Convention on the Rights of the Child text, The Convention on the Rights of the Child: The childrens version, Global action on the 30th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. & Soc. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is the basis of all of our work. 3. The Committee shall submit to the General Assembly, through the Economic and Social Council, every two years, reports on its activities. Towards that end and in accordance with the obligation of States Parties under article 9, paragraph 1, States Parties shall respect the right of the child and his or her parents to leave any country, including their own, and to enter their own country. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child. Reservations may be withdrawn at any time by notification to that effect addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall then inform all States. guide outlines the convention for referencing resources for the seventeenth edition of the chicago The States Parties to the present Convention. 4. citing and referencing chicago 17th monash university chicago manual of style 17th edition purdue . When you reference the treaty in the text of your paper, place a superscripted number at the end of the sentence outside the closing punctuation. Childrens education should help them fully develop their personalities, talents and abilities. States Parties shall respect and promote the right of the child to participate fully in cultural and artistic life and shall encourage the provision of appropriate and equal opportunities for cultural, artistic, recreational and leisure activity. *include initials in round brackets only if the source is cited more than once in-text The present Convention is subject to ratification. University of Minnesota Law Library . Acad. The hope, vision and commitment of world leaders in 1989 led to the Convention. The law must protect childrens privacy, family, home, communications and reputation (or good name) from any attack. Young, James and Webster v UK (App no 7601/76) (1982) 4 EHRR 38 . 47 PDF Adults should listen and take children seriously. Discipline in schools should respect childrens rights and never use violence. No child should be treated unfairly for any reason. Children have the right to their own identity an official record of who they are which includes their name, nationality and family relations. States Parties recognize the right of a child who has been placed by the competent authorities for the purposes of care, protection or treatment of his or her physical or mental health, to a periodic review of the treatment provided to the child and all other circumstances relevant to his or her placement. The Convention is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history. 4. Secondary and higher education should be available to every child. reference to the European Economic Community shall be read as the European Union. States Parties recognize the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child's education, or to be harmful to the child's health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development. 1. If children work, they have the right to be safe and paid fairly. Reports shall also contain sufficient information to provide the Committee with a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of the Convention in the country concerned. 2 Software; 1 Systematic Review; 1 Troseddeg APA (7fed arg.) Stand up for Human Rights. In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. Recalling that, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations has proclaimed that childhood is entitled to special care and assistance. The Committee may invite the specialized agencies, the United Nations Children's Fund, and other United Nations organs to submit reports on the implementation of the Convention in areas falling within the scope of their activities; (b) The Committee shall transmit, as it may consider appropriate, to the specialized agencies, the United Nations Children's Fund and other competent bodies, any reports from States Parties that contain a request, or indicate a need, for technical advice or assistance, along with the Committee's observations and suggestions, if any, on these requests or indications; (c) The Committee may recommend to the General Assembly to request the Secretary-General to undertake on its behalf studies on specific issues relating to the rights of the child; (d) The Committee may make suggestions and general recommendations based on information received pursuant to articles 44 and 45 of the present Convention. The rights of each one do not depend upon the power which it possesses to assure its exercise, but Adults should make sure the information they are getting is not harmful. 1. Every child has the right to an education. 3. In order to foster the effective implementation of the Convention and to encourage international co-operation in the field covered by the Convention: (a) The specialized agencies, the United Nations Children's Fund, and other United Nations organs shall be entitled to be represented at the consideration of the implementation of such provisions of the present Convention as fall within the scope of their mandate. Example . Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. Recalling the provisions of the Declaration on Social and Legal Principles relating to the Protection and Welfare of Children, with Special Reference to Foster Placement and Adoption Nationally and Internationally; the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules); and the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict, Recognizing that, in all countries in the world, there are children living in exceptionally difficult conditions, and that such children need special consideration. Observe these principles for subsequent citations. 1. Learn more about each topic, see who's involved, and find the latest news, reports, events and more. Parents or, as the case may be, legal guardians, have the primary responsibility for the upbringing and development of the child. How does the Convention define "child"? Governments should remove all obstacles for children with disabilities to become independent and to participate actively in the community. "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities." Treaty Series, vol. Children's issues have become a greater priority on political agendas since the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). 17 Social Work APA (7th ed.) 5 OSCOLA; 5 OSCOLA (Cymraeg) 23 Paramedics APA (7th ed.) Governments must stop children being taken out of the country when this is against the law for example, being kidnapped by someone or held abroad by a parent when the other parent does not agree. States Parties shall take all effective and appropriate measures with a view to abolishing traditional practices prejudicial to the health of children. States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. If the laws of a country protect childrens rights better than this Convention, then those laws should be used. Every child has the right to rest, relax, play and to take part in cultural and creative activities. The amendment entered into force on 18 November 2002 when it had been accepted by a two-thirds majority of the States parties (128 out of 191). 5. They must commit to making sure every child, has every right. 1. The exercise of this right may be subject to certain restrictions, but these shall only be such as are provided by law and are necessary: (a) For respect of the rights or reputations of others; or. Governments should let families and communities guide their children so that, as they grow up, they learn to use their rights in the best way. Such notification shall take effect on the date on which it is received by the Secretary-General.
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