[31] Rowling took A-levels in English, French and German, achieving two As and a B and was named head girl at Wyedean. ", "Will there be another series of Strike? As of 2023, J.K Rowling's net worth is roughly $1 billion dollars. [353][361] The court held that Lexicon was neither a fair use of Rowling's material nor a derivative work, but it did not prevent the book from being published in a different form. tamko building products ownership; 30 Junio, 2022; what happened to jk rowling career . And this drug has not worked for everyone. [118] Rowling later said that writing the first Harry Potter book had saved her life and that her concerns about "love, loss, separation, death are reflected in the first book". [145] Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, an adaptation of the first Harry Potter book, was released in November 2001. Her Harry Potter series topped bestseller lists,[265] spawned a global media franchise including films[63] and video games,[266] and had been translated into 84languages by 2023. JK Rowling began writing novels in her preteen years, focusing on fantasy stories which she could read to her younger sister, Dianne. [215] The novel was published on 12 October 2021[216] and became a bestseller in the UK[217] and the US. [6], Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 at Cottage Hospital in Yate, Gloucestershire. Chapter 3: A New Pyre. [3] At birth, she had no middle name. JK Rowling's first adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, is thought to feature a 'vile' character based on her father Four of the seven novels later fetched 50,000, while the rest failed to reach their reserve price. [422], When Maya Forstater's employment contract with the London branch of the Center for Global Development was not renewed after she tweeted gender-critical views,[393][423] Rowling responded in December 2019 with a tweet that transgender people should live their lives as they pleased in "peace and security", but questioned women being "force[d] out of their jobs for stating that sex is real". Beginning with the release of Prisoner of Azkaban on 8July 1999 at 3:45pm,[345] its publishers coordinated selling the books at the same time globally, introduced security protocols to prevent premature purchases, and required booksellers to agree not to sell copies before the appointed time. [406] In 2012, she wrote an op-ed for The Guardian in response to Cameron's decision not to implement all the inquiry's recommendations. [52], Anne had a strong influence on her daughter. [323] The scholar Em McAvan writes that evangelical objections to Harry Potter are superficial, based on the presence of magic in the books: they do not attempt to understand the moral messages in the series. She likes to wish happy birthday to Harry and Ginnys fictional children, and suspects that Lord Voldemort would have evolved beyond the need to eat food. [182], In mid-2011, Rowling left Christopher Little Literary Agency and followed her agent Neil Blair to the Blair Partnership. [132] To her surprise and delight, Scholastic Corporation bought the rights for $105,000. In 2007 she was ranked as the highest paid writer in the world, according to Forbes. Sept. 1, 2017 marked the official "19 Years Later" date from the epilogue of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, wherein a grown-up Harry Potter sees his own children off to Hogwarts. [176] She was named the world's highest paid author by Forbes in 2008,[177] 2017[178] and 2019. After a couple of decades of "Harry Potter," Rowling has turned the boy wizard into an entertainment franchise including books, movies, a play, a theme park, and more. [247] Comparing Rowling with Lewis, she argues that "magic is both authors' way of talking about spiritual reality". All Rights Reserved. [104], Arantes arrived in Scotland in March 1994 seeking both Rowling and Jessica. [337] In the following decades, many Harry Potter imitators and subversive responses grew popular. [53] Anne was a creative and accomplished cook,[54][g] who helped lead her daughters' Brownie activities,[57] and took a job in the chemistry department at Wyedean while her daughters were there. [241][243], Arthurian, Christian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. [110], Rowling wanted to finish the book before enrolling in a teacher training course, fearing she might not be able to finish once she started the course. And no, Quidditch has never and will never make real sense. The final three books "showcase richer roles and more powerful females": for instance, the series' "most matriarchal character", Molly Weasley, engages substantially in the final battle of Deathly Hallows, while other women are shown as leaders. Career . Thankfully, Rowling returned to their tale via Pottermore, tracing the family's history right the way back to the 12th century and revealing that Potter's paternal grandparents had sadly died of . "[89], In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in The Times in 2010, Rowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit. I remember reading an interview with Emma Watson sometime around 2002, when she and I were both about 12, in which she said something like, its a world you want to be real. And it was. [11] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia that provided an escape from her difficult home life and the means for Harris and Rowling to broaden their activities. [362] Lexicon was published in 2009. [229][230], Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature. [469], Rowling shared the British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema with the cast and crew of the Harry Potter films in 2011. The Casual Vacancy, her attempt at literary fiction, drew mixed reviews. She wrote that she. [65] She began to smoke, took an interest in alternative rock,[59] and adopted Siouxsie Sioux's back-combed hair and black eyeliner. [357] In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates. He happened to have known two of the wizards for whose life's work Gilderoy Lockhart had taken credit, and was one of the only people in the world who thought he knew what Lockhart was up to. [463] For services to literature and philanthropy, she was awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in 2017. ", "Whodunnit? Rowling's position is a simple one, likely to find favour with many women: she does not believe that transgender women who have not had surgery to remove their male genitalia belong in female prisons, particularly not if they have been accused of rape and other sexual crimes. Reynolds, Kim; Cooling, Wendy, project consultants. [143], In 1999, Warner Bros. purchased film rights to the first two Harry Potter novels for a reported $1 million. [10][c] The Rowlings lived near a family called Potter a name Joanne always liked. "Monsters, creatures, and pets at Hogwarts: animal stewardship in the world of Harry Potter". Rowling spent the next few years struggling to meet ends. Its brand was associated with Rowling: she introduced the site in a video as a shared media environment to which she and Harry Potter fans would contribute. Because of this, I feel a personal ownership over Harry Potter in a way that I dont over, say, Louis C.K.s Louie, a show that I once loved. In, Taub, Deborah J.; Servaty-Seib, Heather L. "Controversial content: is Harry Potter harmful to children?". [142] The series ended with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, published in July 2007. [91] By mid-1992, they were planning a trip to London to introduce Arantes to Rowling's family, when she had a miscarriage. [31] An advertisement in The Guardian led her to move to Porto, Portugal, in November 1991 to teach night classes in English as a foreign language,[90] writing during the day. [413] Her statements have divided feminists;[414][415][416] fuelled debates on freedom of speech,[417][418] academic freedom[412] and cancel culture;[419] and prompted support for transgender people from the literary,[420] arts[421] and culture sectors. Anne was with the Wrens and Pete was with the Royal Navy. [252] Confronting their loss is central to Harry's character arc and manifests in different ways through the series, such as in his struggles with Dementors. [65][445] Criticism of Rowling's views has come from the Harry Potter fansites MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron;[446] and the charities Mermaids,[427] Stonewall,[447] and Human Rights Campaign. [231] Her writing in other genres, including literary fiction and murder mystery, has received less critical attention. [365] Rowling's charitable donations before 2012 were estimated by Forbes at $160million. [334] Children's literature rose in cultural status,[335] and fantasy became a dominant genre. [439] Writing of her own experiences with sexism and misogyny,[440] she wondered if the "allure of escaping womanhood" would have led her to transition if she had been born later, and said that trans activism was "seeking to erode 'woman' as a political and biological class". what happened to jk rowling career. [250][251] In the first book, when Harry looks into the Mirror of Erised, he feels both joy and "a terrible sadness" at seeing his desire: his parents, alive and with him. [366], Long interested in issues affecting women and children,[367] Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust in 2000, named after her mother[368] to address social deprivation in at-risk women, children and youth. JK Rowling has claimed that every woman who has been "harassed, silenced or bullied" for gender critical views is safer after a campaigner won an employment tribunal. [393][394], In 2008, Rowling donated 1million to the Labour Party, endorsed the Labour prime minister Gordon Brown over his Conservative challenger David Cameron, and commended Labour's policies on child poverty. She was not even invited to the 20th Anniversary Reunion Special on HBO Max. [129] According to her biographer Sean Smith, the publicity became effective marketing for Harry Potter,[129] but her journey from living on benefits to wealth brought, along with fame, concerns from parents about the books' portrayals of the occult and gender. [16][22] She began at St Michael's Church of England Primary School in Winterbourne when she was five. [52] She often wrote in cafs,[111] including Nicolson's, part-owned by her brother-in-law. The dismissal nonetheless marks a major career repercussion for an actor still embroiled in a $50 million defamation lawsuit against his ex-wife, actress Amber Heard, who wrote an op-ed for The. Yes", Sunderland, Dempster & Thistlethwaite 2016, "Publisher's efforts to keep story's secrets collide with free speech concerns", "JK Rowling funds women-only rape help centre in Edinburgh", "J K Rowling becomes President of One Parent Families", The National Council for One Parent Families, "JK Rowling launches appeal for children trapped in Ukrainian orphanages", "J.K. Rowling hits back at Putin after he likened Russia to her in rant against cancel culture", "Ukraine war: JK Rowling to personally match emergency appeal funding up to 1m as children face 'uncertain future', "JK Rowling launches support centre for female victims of sexual violence", "JK Rowling says she's rich enough to take the flak as she launches women-only support service", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling helped Afghan lawyers flee the Taliban", "J.K. Rowling gives millions for MS research", "JK Rowling donates 15.3m to Edinburgh MS research centre", "The opening ceremonies In London: from the Industrial Revolution to Voldemort", "Danny Boyle's Olympic opening ceremony: madcap, surreal and moving", "The season of giving the millionaire donations that defined 2013", "Rowling pens Potter prequel for charities", "Harry Potter prequel stolen in Birmingham burglary", "JK Rowling wins 'substantial donation' to charity from law firm behind Robert Galbraith confidentiality leak", "Harry Potter author JK Rowling gives 1million to Labour", "JK Rowling donates 1m to Scotland's anti-independence campaign", "People's vote: Steve Coogan, Patrick Stewart and Delia Smith among famous faces marching for second Brexit referendum", "JK Rowling explains refusal to join cultural boycott of Israel", "Israel needs cultural bridges, not boycotts letter from JK Rowling, Simon Schama and others", "Leveson inquiry: JK Rowling and Sienna Miller give evidence", "Leveson phone-hacking inquiry: JK Rowling among 'core participants', "I feel duped and angry at David Cameron's reaction to Leveson", "Benedict Cumberbatch, Alfonso Cuaron, Maggie Smith back U.K. press regulation", "Explainer: J. K. Rowling and trans women in single-sex spaces: what's the furore? She thought that the proposal discriminated against single parents, whose interests the Conservative Party failed to consider. Insisting he had no option but to sell them, Mr Rowling said then: 'It was a short conversation. [318] The author and scholar Amanda Cockrell suggests that Harry Potter's popularity, and recent preoccupation with fantasy and the occult among Christian fundamentalists, explains why the series received particular opposition. [302], Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. Opinion Columnist. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and . [2] Staff at Bloomsbury Publishing asked that she use two initials rather than her full name, anticipating that young boys their target audience would not want to read a book written by a woman. Several years later the message was removed because all of that never happened. "Imagine getting cancelled so hard, we have to pretend that you died," chimed in someone else. [n] She began attending a Church of Scotland congregation, where Jessica was christened, around the time she was writing Harry Potter. [288] Theatrical reviews of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child were highly positive. The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, the birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband, and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published in 1997. [301] Thus, according to Gupta, Harry Potter depicts superior races as having a moral obligation of tolerance and altruism towards lesser races, rather than explicitly depicting equality. [2] She chose K (for Kathleen) as the second initial of her pen name, from her paternal grandmother, and because of the ease of pronunciation of two consecutive letters. [256] Unlike Voldemort, who evades death by separating and hiding his soul in seven parts, Harry's soul is whole, nourished by friendship and love. In the blog post published on Wednesday, Rowling, 54, detailed what she said were the five reasons why she felt the. [158] Ultimately, Smith says that these concerns served to "increase her public profile rather than damage it". [262] In some scholars' view, while Rowling's narrative appears on the surface to be about Harry, her focus may actually be on Snape's morality and character arc. I admit that at first, I had a hard time reconciling the world that meant so much to me as a child and adolescent with the more troubling one I see as an adultand especially its creator. "#RIPJKRowling she (ain't) dead but her career is," added another. Born in July 1965, J. K. Rowling is an author and screenwriter who rose to prominence in the mid-90s when the first of the seven "Harry Potter" books was released. [148] Steve Kloves wrote the screenplays for all but the fifth film,[149] with Rowling's assistance, ensuring that his scripts kept to the plots of the novels. [277] Michiko Kakutani praises Rowling's fictional world and the darker tone of the series' later entries. [375] Later in 2022, during her advocacy against the proposed Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill,[376] Rowling stated she would found and fund Beira's Place, a women-centred rape help center to provide free support services for biological women[377] survivors of sexual violence. JK Rowling has warned that social media is 'a gift for people who want to behave in a malign way' after she received a death threat on Twitter from an Islamic extremist in response to her support . [49] Her teacher Dale Neuschwander was impressed by her imagination. "[63] Pete had married his secretary within two years of Anne's death,[101] and The Scotsman reported in 2003 that "[t]he speed of his decision to move in with his secretary distressed both sisters and a fault-line now separated them and their father. From what she reveals, it sounds like Draco Malfoy and his wife veered. QUICK FACTS. [407] She reaffirmed her stance on "Hacked Off", a campaign supporting the self-regulation of the press, by co-signing a 2014 declaration to "[safeguard] the press from political interference while also giving vital protection to the vulnerable" with other British celebrities. Death and the divide between good and evil are the central themes of the series. [103] She has said that "Jessica kept me going". [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [303] Discussing the slavery of house-elves within Harry Potter, scholars such as Brycchan Carey have praised the books' abolitionist sentiments, viewing Hermione's Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare as a model for younger readers' political engagement. [46][47] Smith writes that Rowling "craved to play heavy electric guitar",[48] and describes her as "intelligent yet shy". I argue that it is part in due to Rowling's work that the Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings was reinvigorated on such a global scale since both are some 70+ years old. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. . [346] Driven by the growth of the internet, fan fiction about the series proliferated and has spawned a diverse community of readers and writers. [86] Her mother's death heavily affected Rowling's writing. The site was substantially revised in 2015 to resemble an encyclopedia of Harry Potter. And who doesnt have extremely messy and uncomfortable feelings about revisiting Woody Allens filmography? [285] Other critics who see artistic merit in Rowling's writing include Marina Warner, who views Harry Potter as part of an "alternative genealogy" of English literature that she traces from Edmund Spenser to Christina Rossetti. Six sequels followed, and by 2008, Forbes had named her the world's highest-paid author. [120] Following an enthusiastic report from an early reader,[121] Christopher Little Literary Agency agreed to represent Rowling. [69] She applied to Oxford University in 1982 but was rejected. 2052. Certified show secretary for NRHA & AQHA. She has received an OBE and made a Companion of Honour for services to literature and philanthropy. [125][126] On 26 June 1997, Bloomsbury published Philosopher's Stone with an initial print run of 5,650copies. But Harry Potter isnt just a series of books anymore. [48][58] John Nettleship, the head of science at Wyedean, described Anne as "absolutely brilliant, a sparkling character very imaginative". [31] In 2020, she wrote that her father would have preferred a son and described herself as having severe obsessivecompulsive disorder in her teens. [280] Zipes states that the early novels have the same plot: in each book, Harry escapes the Dursleys to visit Hogwarts, where he confronts Lord Voldemort and then heads back successful. [189] Rowling later said she enjoyed working as Robert Galbraith,[190] a name she took from Robert F. Kennedy, a personal hero, and Ella Galbraith, a name she invented for herself in childhood. ", "Why is JK Rowling speaking out now on sex and gender debate? She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. [263][264], Rowling has enjoyed enormous commercial success as an author. [227][228] Rowling's setting of a "school of witchcraft and wizardry" departs from the still older tradition of protagonists as apprentices to magicians, exemplified by The Sorcerer's Apprentice: yet this trope does appear in Harry Potter, when Harry receives individual instruction from Remus Lupin and other teachers. Honestly revisiting the books as adults, the holes and problematic aspects of the Wizarding World become more clear. [246] The critic of children's literature Joy Farmer sees parallels between Harry and Jesus Christ. Hogwarts Houses that reflected your best personality traits and talents, bespoke wands that respond to your unique abilities, and animal patronuses that reveal your souls true coreall these things appeal to our need for self-definition and categorization, like your Astrology sign or love language or Meyers-Briggs test results. [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. In, McEvoy, Kathleen. But the hopefulness of this new technology brought with it the darker impulses of human nature. JK Rowling has revealed that Dolores Umbridge, the witch who forces Harry Potter to cut the words "I must not tell lies" on to his hand, was inspired by a real person. [100] Rowling has spoken of an estrangement from her father, stating in an interview with Oprah Winfrey that "It wasn't a good relationship from my point of view for a very long time but I had a need to please and I kept that going for a long time and then there just came a point at which I had to pull up and say I can't do this anymore. [52] With the end of the relationship with her boyfriend, and "being made redundant from an office job in Manchester", Rowling described herself as being in a state of "fight or flight". She told fans Monday what she thinks happened . On October 16, 1992, the pair was married and gave birth to their child, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes. [470] Her other awards include the 2017 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Play for Harry Potter and the Cursed Child,[471] and the 2021 British Book Awards' Crime and Thriller prize for the fifth volume of her Cormoran Strike series. [201] The series was picked up by HBO for distribution in the United States and Canada. [368][389], Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. J.K. Rowling Says Her New Book About Celeb Deemed Transphobic Was Not Based on What 'Happened to Me' J.K. Rowling, who has received backlash for her views on feminism and gender identity, said . May 18, 2020, 3:02 PM UTC The cryptocurrency world received a jolt on Friday when one of the world's most famous women expressed interest in Bitcoin. [291] According to the scholars Elizabeth Heilman and Trevor Donaldson, the subordination of female characters goes further early in the series. [5] The couple intended to marry that July in the Galapagos, but when this leaked to the press, they delayed their wedding and changed their holiday destination to Mauritius. [254] The series has an existential perspective Harry must grow mature enough to accept death. Overnight, Rowling was catapulted from her small apartment in Edinburgh to worldwide recognition. [286], Reception of Rowling's later works has varied among critics. Its special events and parties, and the pack groups (Fairies, Pixies, Sprites, Elves, Gnomes and Imps) provided a magical world away from her stern teacher. [299] However, the series cannot wholly reject racial division, according to several scholars, as it still depicts wizards as fundamentally superior to muggles. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry. [150] [367] She has donated several hundred thousand pounds to help women lawyers flee from the Taliban's control, helping hundreds of Afghans escape. J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since 2001. While other artists are indelibly connected to their own workhow do you separate Bill Cosby from The Cosby Show?Harry Potter feels, in some ways, like its mine alone.
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