>> @/Kk!XThC0 /P 442 0 R endobj endobj << /S /GoTo >> /Pg 20 0 R /DropCap /Figure >> trash dumps. /K 43 >> /S /P /K 3 /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 69 endobj 341 0 obj /K 23 << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. 240 0 obj 183 0 obj endobj 344 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 24 0 R /P 509 0 R /TT2 356 0 R /P 471 0 R endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 452 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 236 0 obj /P 454 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj << /Pg 20 0 R Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. /K 17 >> >> >> /S /P >> endobj endobj %PDF-1.5 << >> Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. endobj /P 422 0 R /S /P /K 6 /Pg 16 0 R /P 464 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 437 0 R endobj /S /P endobj >> /S /P >> /Pg 21 0 R /Type /Pages /K 4 83 0 R] 307 0 obj 134 0 obj 318 0 obj << /K 16 << >> Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /S /P << endobj /K 22 How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. /TT5 361 0 R 2 0 obj >> Quite educative, Sir. 306 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P 0000052497 00000 n 141 0 obj /StructParents 0 /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page /P 450 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R 227 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> /K 78 endobj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << endobj null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /S /P This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /K 7 /S /P << /K 24 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /P 468 0 R /P 464 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 127 0 obj /RoleMap 12 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R endobj /S /LBody Next 10=50%. /K 87 /TT0 363 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R /K 85 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R >> 23 0 obj << << /K 66 << 164 0 obj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 14 >> >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 << /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. 104 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 6 282 0 obj << /K 129 135 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. /K 11 346 0 obj /K 34 277 0 obj /S /P 122 0 obj }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s >> >> >> >> 133 0 obj /TextBox /Art >> The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R << /P 476 0 R /Resources << >> /K 124 /Pg 18 0 R >> Get a capable and reputable contractor. << << /Lang (EN-GB) << LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. 36 0 obj endobj 97 0 obj << /P 457 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) . /K 36 /Pg 14 0 R /K 88 /TT0 363 0 R 295 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << >> /S /P endobj /StructParents 8 >> endobj Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /Lang (EN-GB) 19 0 obj << /Pg 23 0 R /P 435 0 R endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. 260 0 obj 90 0 obj /Tabs /S 113 0 obj 209 0 obj << /K 22 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj << /P 467 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] 86 0 obj >> 117 0 obj /P 464 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /ExtGState << << /Pg 24 0 R >> /S /LBody >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /Pg 20 0 R /K 6 /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P /Im1 369 0 R 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R A ground-breaking ceremony finally took place on 7 March 2017, and the railway was scheduled for completion in December 2018. /GS0 355 0 R /P 465 0 R /S /P >> /S /P It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. >> endobj endobj 78 0 obj /Tabs /S >> 30 0 obj Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. Get a capable and reputable contractor. /P 454 0 R /S /P >> >> endobj /S /P /K 79 202 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) meet the requirement. /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << /TT3 356 0 R /S /LBody << /P 506 0 R /P 446 0 R << /Company () /K 17 endobj >> /K 57 endobj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Parent 8 0 R /K 25 }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /P 10 0 R /Type /Page /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Thanks for all of your time & work.|, Your email address will not be published. >> /Lang (EN-GB) Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /S /P /Pg 23 0 R << 66 0 obj 3cxC/x #D!?diQR~bV5b/$fJtjJA >%1zUp+}d;! << * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R 32 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 37 0 obj 233 0 obj << >> endobj /K 122 /P 418 0 R >> 0000001020 00000 n << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 14 0 R best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /S /P Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 385 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << >> /TT3 375 0 R /P 466 0 R /K 39 /S /P }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R Overseeing the provision of time and construction costs. stream /K 53 /Lang (EN-US) << 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null >> 95 0 obj 120 0 obj endobj endobj >> * Negotiate and settle final accounts. 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /K 10 /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /Pg 23 0 R >> /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 478 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /K 0 /P 388 0 R /P 491 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /S /P The Service is limited to the supervision of the /K 12 However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /P 461 0 R (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /P 10 0 R Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. endobj /P 10 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. /K 90 >> endobj 255 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 305 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 129 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 10 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. << In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? /P 471 0 R /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] >> 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 << >> x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 /K [410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . << /TT4 360 0 R /K 103 0000003362 00000 n /P 10 0 R endobj stream /Pg 20 0 R 5. When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /TT2 364 0 R endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj << << endobj /Pg 21 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 15 /F10 365 0 R I am glad you found my articles educative. /Chart /Figure 231 0 obj 332 0 obj /TT6 362 0 R /P 503 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> - the other. /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /Length 928 endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 96 /K 72 /A 13 0 R Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . 261 0 obj M. Theodorakopoulos, C. Pasquire and P. Fitsilis, (2009), Investigating a new integrated cost management system within lean project delivery, Conference proceeding, COBRA 2009: RICS construction . << 136 0 obj /Pages 4 0 R /S /P << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj >> /K 11 endobj /Type /Pages endobj For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. >> /P 10 0 R SaiduI. /K 51 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 32 /S /P << Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. 266 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. << << /K 1 /S /P null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /S /P >> 76 0 obj << 43 0 obj /S /P 234 0 obj << 212 0 obj /Tabs /S 9 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 10 /Parent 8 0 R >> /P 10 0 R "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 363 0 R << 296 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 21 0 R Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. >> endobj /S /P /S /P Thank you for your detailed presentation. /Pg 21 0 R << /K 0 /P 10 0 R /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 105 0 obj /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) endobj 153 0 obj << << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 23 0 R There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 22 0 R /K 94 >> >> /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /LBody /P 10 0 R /P 386 0 R << If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. << :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W /K 33 /S /P endobj 60 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 309 0 obj 81 0 obj 72 0 obj << The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /Resources << << << endobj /P 10 0 R /K 121 >> /Pg 20 0 R Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. >> >> 298 0 obj endobj 70 0 obj /S /P >> endobj /P 451 0 R 62 0 obj endobj endobj >> >> 100 0 obj /S /P /S /P /S /P /P 471 0 R 205 0 obj >> 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. << 239 0 obj endobj /K 114 /Tabs /S endobj /P 463 0 R 343 0 obj /P 456 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /TT3 356 0 R 242 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R /TT4 364 0 R /P 10 0 R This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. endobj /S /P /S /LBody Completed substructure of a duplex by the author endobj endobj >> >> 248 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R << >> . /Lang (EN-GB) << >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /Contents 380 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. /P 475 0 R /S /P /K 1 Take the total and that is your total professional fee. endobj endobj /Length 734 31 0 obj /P 10 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. << 174 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /P 10 0 R /TT4 364 0 R I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /P 465 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 137 0 obj /K 10 Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /K 18 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P >> 219 0 obj /Contents 376 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 293 0 obj /K 8 /Pg 17 0 R << /S /P endobj >> /S /P 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. 146 0 obj /S /P 110 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R >> endobj << >> >> /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /TT2 361 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R >> /S /P /P 407 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 5 0 obj 165 0 obj null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] 199 0 obj 94 0 obj >> 339 0 obj << 0000004087 00000 n /Pg 24 0 R /P 465 0 R << endobj magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. << /K 9 /K 6 >> The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R >> endobj << >> /P 390 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 0000010996 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 130 0 obj /S /P /K 1 << /P 431 0 R endobj >> << /StructParents 10 >> >> /K 7 3 0 obj << >> /TT1 357 0 R /S /P /Superscript /Span << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << >> The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. /K 78 /Lang (EN-GB) 0000010280 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 << 161 0 obj << /K 67 The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. /P 10 0 R 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /K 3 /P 10 0 R /K 2 /S /LBody >> /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) << An integral part of management is monitoring. Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << 235 0 obj /K 97 endobj << << 336 0 obj /Subtype /Link /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 455 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 285 0 obj 142 0 obj /S /LBody /P 507 0 R 125 0 obj /P 450 0 R i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /Pg 24 0 R >> These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. << << application/pdf Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. /Subscript /Span /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R endobj Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /Lang (EN-US) 114 0 obj << /S /P /P 458 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 2 0 obj Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /Pg 20 0 R >> 53 0 obj << << 283 0 obj >> /S /L >> 118 0 obj Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. /K 128 << << 197 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /S /P /Type /StructTreeRoot 303 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 456 0 R In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /Lang (EN-US) /K 55 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /Rotate 0 /Lang (EN-GB) Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 41 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R << /K 2 << /K 48 /P 453 0 R /K 102 /K 74 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 0000001377 00000 n >> Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). 88 0 obj 323 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 119 0 obj >> >> /P 454 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /S /P A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 77 /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 229 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 455 0 R 75 0 obj /TT4 375 0 R << endobj /TT1 359 0 R >> 319 0 obj 145 0 obj /K 15 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) >> You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /Pg 20 0 R /K 63 endobj << and ShakantuW. /Resources << 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /StructParents 5 /K 116 6 0 obj 7 0 obj /K 115 /K 70 331 0 obj /S /P The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /TT3 356 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. 22 0 obj << endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /P 465 0 R /Pg 16 0 R >> I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion.<br><br>Core Professional Strengths:<br>Construction Cost & Contract . 125 0 R] I trust you are doing good too. /K 21 /Lang (EN-US) /P 490 0 R endobj /Type /Page << /Filter /FlateDecode << But make sure you don't stretch your budget to the limit. /P 10 0 R 281 0 obj It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. 228 0 obj >> << endobj >> /P 494 0 R /Pg 20 0 R But managing the construction in your . /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P /StructParents 7 However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 192 0 obj 24 0 obj /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] >> << /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Outlines 338 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 37 /Font << << endobj endobj uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R << 166 0 obj >> 54 0 obj endobj /K 1 << /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /P 450 0 R endobj /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not 172 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 175 0 obj endobj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R endobj /K 13 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. 194 0 obj >> << /P 10 0 R Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. /K 22 /Pg 17 0 R mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /S /P hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq >> /Filter /FlateDecode endobj /K 26 endobj /S /P /ColorSpace << endobj /P 433 0 R <br . Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. endobj /P 420 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R >> << 195 0 obj 335 0 obj /Contents 372 0 R >> 290 0 obj /K 35 endobj >> mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /Pg 24 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream << /K 19 /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /P 502 0 R << /K 33 39 20 /Pg 15 0 R << But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /Lang (EN-GB) 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /P 497 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) This is the most common method of calculating fees. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << 249 0 obj /S /P /P 391 0 R /P 448 0 R endobj 340 0 obj overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. 292 0 obj >> /P 457 0 R << >> /K 20 /P 467 0 R /P 440 0 R /K 14 /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /K 113 191 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. endobj /S /P /K 3 >> /Pg 18 0 R 179 0 obj When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. endobj Had the lesson during professional practice class. /Pg 20 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /K 37 /K 1 There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /Pg 20 0 R Why not Choosing Vibrant Colors for Bali Architectural Floor Tiling? endobj >> endobj >> All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 19 0 R /S /LBody iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. << << /Pg 20 0 R /P 408 0 R /K 29 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 317 0 obj /P 463 0 R >> 0000002018 00000 n >> endobj 218 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /LBody /S /LBody /K 9 << << /K 108 >> << 251 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. 56 0 obj endobj >> H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 75 /K 5 /Type /Page endobj /Resources << /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 19 0 R >> /TT7 363 0 R /K 28 /K 7 >> /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /TT3 359 0 R endobj null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 126 endobj >> << /K 58 trailer /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /P 10 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) It involves the use of percentages. >> /P 462 0 R endobj The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. 169 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . << It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. 310 0 obj /S /P /P 457 0 R /Type /Page /Pg 20 0 R /K 38 1st = 100%. >> << /Pg 22 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /K 68 /K 27 /K 8 /P 426 0 R >> The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. << /P 468 0 R /Bibliography /BibEntry /P 452 0 R 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R March 7, 2018 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 469 0 R 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) /Count 11 Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /Pg 20 0 R /Outline /Span endobj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 110 >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. endobj I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /Lang (EN-GB) The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to << /S /LBody /ColorSpace << <>>> 11 0 obj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] That even government who prepared the scale of fees often dont agree. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /P 457 0 R